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Nappies

8-minute read

Key facts

  • Most nappies fit into 1 of 2 categories: cloth (reusable) or disposable.
  • Different nappies have advantages and disadvantages when it comes to comfort, fit, absorption, cost, environmental factors and convenience.
  • It may be useful to try a range of nappies to see which best suit you and your baby.
  • It is important to consider nappy change products such as creams and wipes which reduce the risk of skin irritation.

What are the different types of nappies?

There are many different types of nappies. Most fit into 1 of 2 categories: cloth (reusable) nappies or disposable nappies. Most nappies come in different sizes with varying levels of absorbency so that you can choose the best one for your child.

There are a few things to think about when deciding which type of nappy to use, such as:

Disposable nappies

Disposable nappies are designed for one-time use and are thrown away afterwards. They have a waterproof plastic outer layer, an absorbent middle layer and an inner layer that helps to draw moisture away from the baby's skin.

Cloth (reusable) nappies

Cloth nappies can be washed and reused many times.

Modern cloth nappies (MCNs) are easier to use than traditional nappies, and most types don't involve nappy pins or complicated folds. They use elastic, Velcro or press studs to get a good fit.

A wide variety of styles of modern cloth nappies are available in a range of natural and synthetic absorbent materials. The main styles include:

Each style has advantages and disadvantages when it comes to washing and convenience.

Use the nappy guide outlining different types, to help choose the best nappies for your baby.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloth nappies?

Advantages of using cloth nappies

Disadvantages of cloth nappies

What are the advantages and disadvantages of disposable nappies?

Advantages of disposable nappies

Disadvantages of disposable nappies

How do I choose which nappy is best for my baby?

It's worth researching what type of nappies to use, and what suits your situation. Cost, convenience and environmental factors all play a role. Some parents swap between different types of nappies as their baby grows.

Lifestyle factors that might influence your nappy choice at different times include:

How often should I change my baby's nappy?

The frequency of nappy changing depends on how many times an individual baby wees and poos and how they are feeding. Nappies should usually be changed every 3 to 6 hours, or when your baby has done a poo.

Breastfed babies tend to have looser poos, whereas, babies who are formula fed have poos that are more solid. As babies grow older, they may not need nappy changes as often.

Many parents find it a good habit to change their baby's nappy before each feed. This helps babies feel more comfortable. If your baby is unsettled or fussing, it could be useful to check their nappy in between feeds and before settling them for a sleep.

Changing a boy's nappy

Make sure the penis is pointed down to avoid spraying you, their clothes and the furniture. Gently clean the area, being careful not to pull back the foreskin (if they have one).

Changing a girl's nappy

Wipe from front to back, towards their bottom, to reduce the chance of infection. Gently clean all the crease, but avoid spreading the labia.

What about their skin?

The goal is to remove the wet or dirty nappy, clean their skin and replace the nappy with a clean one. If your baby has a very dirty nappy, they may need a bath.

If possible, try to give your baby some nappy-free time each day, especially if they suffer from nappy rash

What products are safe for my baby?

Aim to use nappy change products which are labelled 'suitable' for babies and young children. Water or hypoallergenic wipes help to reduce the risk of skin irritation. Using plain water on cotton wool or a washcloth is a cheaper alternative to buying wipes and is generally better for your baby's skin, though it is less convenient. Experiment with what works for you and your baby.

Safety tips for nappy changing

It can help to have everything you need for nappy changing within reach and in one place. Here are some important safety tips:

Resources and support

Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne has a fact sheet about nappy changing.

Speak to a maternal child health nurse

Call Pregnancy, Birth and Baby to speak to a maternal child health nurse on 1800 882 436 or video call. Available 7am to midnight (AET), 7 days a week.

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Need further advice or guidance from our maternal child health nurses?

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