Common childhood illnesses

How to tell if your child is sick
Here is some helpful guidance on how to tell if your child is unwell, common symptoms of childhood illnesses and when you should seek further advice.

Colds and flu in babies and children
Information on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments of coughs, colds, flu and RSV in children and babies and when to seek medical advice.

Common childhood rashes
Childhood rashes, like eczema, ringworm, and impetigo are common. They often vanish on their own. Learn about symptoms and treatments.

Conjunctivitis in children
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the surface of the eye. It is very common in young children and it can be highly contagious. Learn more here.

Constipation in babies (0 to 1 years)
Constipation is when your baby’s stool is hard and dry, making it difficult to pass poo. Read on to learn what’s normal, or how to treat constipation.

Constipation in children
Constipation in kids is quite common and isn't usually caused by something serious. Here's how to help your child when they're constipated.

Coughs in babies
Your baby’s cough is a symptom of many different conditions, some urgent, read ahead for tips to relieve their cough, treatment and prevention.

Croup
Croup is very common in children under 5 years old. Learn about croup symptoms, treatment, and when to seek urgent medical help.

Diarrhoea in babies and children
Diarrhoea in babies and children is common, but can be serious if your child becomes dehydrated. Learn about the symptoms of diarrhoea and how to trea...

Enterovirus in children
Enteroviruses cause a range of illnesses which are usually mild. You can help prevent the spread of enterovirus infection by practising good hygiene.

Fever in babies
Find out how to take your baby's temperature with a thermometer and what’s a normal temperature for a baby. Learn what to do if your baby has a fever.

Fever in babies and children - infographic
Find out what to do if your child has a fever, when to see a doctor and how you can treat your child’s fever at home.

Ear infections in babies and children
Otitis media and outer ear infections are common in babies and young children. There are ways to manage your child's discomfort and treat infections.

Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common viral illness mainly affecting children under 10 years old but sometimes affecting older children and adults.

Impetigo
Impetigo, or school sores, is a highly contagious skin infection that causes sores and blisters. It's very common and mainly affects children.

Itchy skin in babies and children
Itchy skin is very common in children. It can be caused by skin conditions, infections, bites or allergies. Read about prevention and treatment

Oral thrush in babies and children
Oral thrush is a yeast infection that’s very common in babies. Find out more about what thrush looks like and how you can treat it.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
RSV is a virus that causes infection in the lungs and airways. Read on to learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, management and prevention.

Runny or blocked nose in babies
A runny or blocked nose is usually not serious, but can be upsetting for babies and parents. Learn about treatment options and when to see a doctor.

Vomiting in children
Vomiting is a common sign of illness in children and is usually a symptom of infection. Learn more about what to do if your child is vomiting.