Even if you’re healthy and well prepared for childbirth, there’s always a chance of unexpected problems. Learn more about labour complications.

Slow progress in labour can also be called failure to progress or prolonged labour. Read what happens when labour doesn't go as quickly as expected.

An 'intervention' is an action taken by a midwife or doctor to help you birth your baby safely.

Retained placenta is when some of the placenta stays in your uterus after your baby is born. It can lead to serious infection or blood loss.

Shoulder dystocia is when a baby's shoulder gets stuck during childbirth. Read more about shoulder dystocia, including causes and treatments.

Find out about assisted delivery, sometimes called an 'instrumental delivery' — when forceps or a vacuum device are used to help you give birth.

Birth trauma affects many parents, but support and treatment are available. Find out more about psychological birth trauma and how to get help.

Birth injuries to the mother, such as perineal tears and pelvic floor damage can sometimes occur. Support and treatment is available.

Trauma-informed care is a way of giving care that recognises and responds to your lived experience. Learn more about trauma informed care here.

Preterm labour is when you go in to labour before your pregnancy reaches 37 weeks. Here's what to expect when you have your baby prematurely.